Road Trip West 11, Nine Mile Canyon

Richard Rathe April 2026 (Birds, Flowers, History, Rock_Art)

Nine Mile Canyon
Nine Mile Canyon

We left Green River heading north to Wellington and the Petroglyph megasite known as Nine Mile Canyon. The backway road went over a small pass before descending into a beautiful flat-bottomed canyon. This is the best map I could find on the web. [source: National Scenic Byways Program]

Area Map Showing Major Petroglyph Panels
Area Map Showing Major Petroglyph Panels

Vandalism

There were numerous signs detailing the recent uptick in vandalism in the area and a number to call to report new activity. This took on a sense of urgency when we started to see inscriptions that looked old, but were just wrong—injecting a level of uncertainty when viewing the art. What's old, what's not?! 🙁

Here is the most obvious example we found. The bird on the left is clearly modern. And on closer inspection you'll see the other figures have modern touches or too much detail. Also, see how bright they are? This fresh appearance is a sign of more recent activity—but not always helpful.

Vandalism & Fakery
Vandalism & Fakery

There was evidence of very old red painted figures (pictographs) in a few places. The best of these was in a shallow cave which is apparently on private property (protected by a big log fence). I have to assume the property owner painted the no trespassing sign over this important artifact. 😱

Elk (Wapiti) Pictograph (Vandalism Removed)
Elk (Wapiti) Pictograph (Vandalism Removed)

Coyote Placing the Stars

Many of the panels are high up on the cliff sides and nearly inaccessible. The BLM has provided sighting tubes to help direct your eyes to some of these.

The most spectacular was Coyote Placing the Stars about 100 ft up from where we stood. This is the only North American rock art I'm aware of with a direct link to popular Native American folklore. There are several versions of this story. Signs at the site indicated the stars fell down and Coyote placed them back in the sky. This children's book version says he only re-arranged the stars, placing them into constellations representing his fellow animals. [See bibliography on the last page of the PDF for original sources.]

Coyote Placing the Stars
Coyote Placing the Stars

The scene spans several panels centered on the anthropomorphized Coyote figure. It has an almost ancient Egyptian feel to it! Grid-like fields of stars fan out on either side of the central figure. Exceptional!

The Cross-Eyed Owl

The next major panel—referred to as The Cross-Eyed Owl—has a more recent origin and apparently served as a site for Ute Bear Cult ceremonies.

The Owl Panel (Ute)
The Owl Panel (Ute)

There's a lot going on here, including an obvious human hand, two owl figures, and bear footprint with claws. I'm fairly certain that several of the humanoid figures have been vandalized in their genital area. 🙁

Here is the Bear Footprint close up…

Bear Footprint with Claw Marks
Bear Footprint with Claw Marks

This nearby panel appears to show Two Snakes with Horns?!

Two Horned Snakes?
Two Horned Snakes?

Desert Plants

A few flowers were blooming and lots of deep orange lichen on the rocks.

Desert Flowers
Desert Flowers
Intense Orange Lichen
Intense Orange Lichen

More Petroglyphs

In this complex panel there are three human forms that appear to be carrying something and a very large big-horn sheep. For some reason the horned figure on the left reminded me of an octopus with a ring of keys.

Panel with Bizarre Horned Figure
Panel with Bizarre Horned Figure

A minor panel behind a boulder had what appeared to be two horned figures dancing.

Two Horned Dancers
Two Horned Dancers

Granary & Canyon Hike

There are two of these ancient food storage granaries on the cliffs. Very difficult to find with the naked eye. Fortunately there was a sighting tube to help us. How the original owners actually got to their larder I have no idea?!

Granary High Up on Cliff
Granary High Up on Cliff

We took a break and went for a short hike up a side canyon with spectacular cliffs on both sides.

Bruce in Cottonwood Canyon
Bruce in Cottonwood Canyon
Cottonwood Canyon Cliffs
Cottonwood Canyon Cliffs

Still More Petroglyphs

Here is another panel high up on the cliff face. There are several big horn sheep, a centipede, fields of stars, and a human figure.

Another High Panel
Another High Panel

This is a more recent Ute Style panel. It may include some deep fake vandalism (the two brighter elk images upper left & man on horse just to the right of center).

More Recent Panel
More Recent Panel

There was a iconic Oval Man figure I'd never seen before repeated in several places.

Collage of 'Oval Man' Figures
Collage of 'Oval Man' Figures

The most elaborate version was on this magnificent panel. There are sheep, stars, what I think are water/rain symbols, and two human figures that appear to be holding something above their heads. Wow!

Large Panel with 'Oval Man' Figure
Large Panel with 'Oval Man' Figure

You could easily miss this one—a man with a winged headdress. Note how brown the pecked areas are. This means the desert varnish has had enough time (hundreds of years) to reestablish itself.

Man with Winged Headdress
Man with Winged Headdress

The Cave

Finally there is the Rasmussen Cave. This shallow indentation has at least two large red Pictographs of Elk (vandalized, see above) and several small groups of Petroglyphs. Some of the later may also be recent vandalism.

Sheep & Hunter
Sheep & Hunter

Note the bow string in the photo above. It looks like a later addition to me.

Here is a panorama of the entire valley, viewed from the fence in front of the cave.

Valley View from Cave Entrance
Valley View from Cave Entrance

While getting ready to leave I noticed this bird flitting around hawking for insects. It turned out to be a new species for me: Say's Phoebe. 🙂 The cave and a bit of the vandalism are visible in the background.

Say's Phoebe & Mate (Cave Behind)
Say's Phoebe & Mate (Cave Behind)

We exited to the north and soon discovered that road was gravel, very bumpy, and slow going in my little car. Our average speed was less than 20mph most of the way. Once over the pass the road became paved. We descended on a long downhill into a wide valley with a few ranches and many oil wells.

The Road North to Myton
The Road North to Myton

Photo Gallery


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